What is Sovren

    Sovren is the settlement rail for real infrastructure markets.

    Sovren is a Cosmos SDK Layer 1 with 10 first-party modules. One settlement primitive. One slash primitive. Operators are issued SOVR for verified work: shards stored, bytes forwarded, tokens generated, queries served. Not synthetic mining.

    Clients buy what they use. Operators earn attestation share + per-voucher revenue. Built on CometBFT BFT with IBC + Arbitrum bridge, gradient decay emission, and a forfeit-and-re-emit loop.

    *SOVR is used to log participation and settle activity. Issuance follows protocol rules, is based on verified work, and is not guaranteed. Not an investment.

    One settlement rail for every infrastructure market.

    Sovren doesn't host every app. It's the rail apps use to measure and settle real work. x/storage, x/gateway, x/bandwidth, x/inference, x/vectordb all use one payment primitive and one slash primitive. Adding a market = new voucher domain. Not a new payment rail.

    Five Sovren modules (x/storage, x/gateway, x/bandwidth, x/inference, and x/vectordb) converging into one glowing settlement rail.
    x/storage
    x/gateway
    x/bandwidth
    x/inference
    x/vectordb
    ONE SETTLEMENT PRIMITIVE · ONE SLASH PRIMITIVE

    Adding a market = new voucher domain. Not a new payment rail.

    *SOVR is used to log participation and settle activity. Issuance follows protocol rules, is based on verified work, and is not guaranteed. Not an investment.

    Run a node. Verify real work. Get issued SOVR.

    Operators are issued SOVR on signed proof of real service delivered: shards stored, bytes forwarded, tokens generated, queries served. Not on CPU metrics. Attestation turns receipts for delivered work into operator reward weight. No synthetic mining.

    1
    NODE
    Performs real work
    2
    SIGNED RECEIPT
    Cryptographic proof
    3
    ATTESTATION
    Verified by consensus
    4
    SOVR ISSUED
    Logged on-chain

    Why this matters: No mining. No guessing. Your node does real work, creates cryptographic proof, gets verified by consensus, and the protocol issues SOVR to log your contribution. Four steps. Fully auditable.

    SOVR secures. IOPT transacts.

    Sovren uses two separate tokens because security and billing have different jobs.

    S

    SOVR

    Security + Store-of-Value

    • • Staked to validators
    • • Used for governance
    • • Pays network gas
    • • Bridge-eligible to Arbitrum
    • • Capped at 1,000,000,000
    I

    IOPT

    Utility + Micropayments

    • • Per-request payments
    • • Node license fees
    • • Registration fees
    • • Voucher payloads
    • • Portion burned on use

    Why two tokens? Separating them means activity can be priced in IOPT without coupling every micropayment to SOVR's market price. Security stays stable. Billing stays flexible.

    Inflation bootstraps. Usage pays.

    Early blockchains died when inflation ended. Sovren transitions from bootstrap to real revenue.

    PHASE 1: BOOTSTRAP

    Inflation Starts the Network

    • • Gradient decay emission seeds operators
    • • 5-way split funds validators + attestation + forfeit pool
    • • Forfeit-and-re-emit loop rewards long-term behavior
    • • No pre-mine or VC allocation dump
    PHASE 2: SUSTAIN

    Usage-Priced Settlement

    • • Clients buy what they use in IOPT
    • • Operators compete on price + reliability
    • • Chain takes thin cut on settlement
    • • IOPT burn creates deflationary pressure

    Network Economics Over Time

    INFLATION EMISSIONUSAGE REVENUETIME →VALUEBootstrap → Sustainable

    The forfeit loop: Bad actors get slashed. Slashed SOVR goes to the forfeit pool. The pool re-emits to good operators over ~365 days. Long-term honesty pays more than short-term cheating.

    Built on proven infrastructure.

    Sovren combines battle-tested consensus with new settlement primitives. No science experiments in production.

    Consensus
    CometBFT (Tendermint) BFT
    Tolerates up to 1/3 Byzantine voting power
    Chain Framework
    Cosmos SDK v0.53
    Used by major chains in production (Cosmos Hub, Osmosis, Binance Chain, etc.)
    Cross-Chain
    IBC-Go v10 + Arbitrum Bridge
    SOVR not an island. Lock-and-mint to Ethereum L2
    Smart Contracts
    CosmWasm Enabled
    Optional per-module opt-in for extensions
    Gas Denomination
    usovr (1 SOVR = 1,000,000 usovr)
    Predictable fee model for validators
    Address Format
    Bech32 sovr1...
    Standard Cosmos format. sovrvaloper1... for validators

    First-Party Modules

    x/distro
    x/lockup
    x/iopt
    x/attestation
    x/nodelicense
    x/bridge
    x/payments
    x/storage
    x/gateway
    x/identity

    + x/policy, x/bandwidth, x/inference, x/vectordb. Each shares one settlement primitive.

    Interoperable With

    COSMOSCOMETBFTARBITRUM

    Operators keep the network honest.

    Running a Sovren node means you verify real work and submit signed attestations. You're not mining. You're auditing.

    1. Node License

    REQUIRED TO PARTICIPATE

    Purchase license in IOPT. Grants right to operate and submit attestations. Non-transferable while active.

    2. SOVR Stake

    SKIN IN THE GAME

    Minimum SOVR stake required. Subject to slashing for invalid attestations. Withdrawals have unbonding period.

    3. Commodity Hardware

    RUN WORKLOADS

    Storage, bandwidth, GPU, or verification node. Specs vary by module. No ASICs required.

    How Issuance Works

    1.

    Your node performs or verifies real work: store shards, forward bytes, generate tokens, serve queries.

    2.

    Work creates a domain-separated signed receipt. You submit it to x/attestation.

    3.

    Attestation aggregates receipts. Your share of verified weight determines SOVR issuance.

    4.

    Clients pay you directly in IOPT via vouchers for services. SOVR issuance is separate.

    Ready to operate?

    Running a node requires technical setup and ongoing participation. Review requirements first.

    Full requirements and setup guide: svrnblockchain.com

    Common questions.

    Sovren is infrastructure, not an investment. These answers reflect the whitepaper and SEC guidance.

    Is SOVR an investment?

    No. SOVR is a store-of-value and security asset used to operate and secure the network.

    It is used for: staking to validators, governance voting, paying network gas, and bridging to Arbitrum as ERC-20.

    Holding SOVR does not guarantee any return. Issuance is based on verified work submitted to x/attestation and follows protocol rules. There is no promise of profit from the efforts of others.

    How is this different from Filecoin or other storage chains?

    Three differences:

    1. Settlement rail, not single app: Sovren uses one payment primitive for storage, bandwidth, AI inference, vector DB, and more. Others rebuild payments per market.
    2. Signed receipts: Work is proven via domain-separated signed vouchers. Not synthetic PoW or PoRep metrics.
    3. Dual-token: IOPT handles micropayments so SOVR price doesn't affect per-request billing.

    What happens if I stop running a node?

    You stop receiving issuance. Staked SOVR enters an unbonding period before you can withdraw.

    If you were slashed for invalid attestations, that SOVR goes to the forfeit pool and is re-emitted to honest operators over ~365 days.

    There is no penalty for stopping. You just don't get issued SOVR for work you didn't do.

    Is SOVR or IOPT a security?

    Sovren is designed to function without reliance on the efforts of others. Operators run their own nodes and submit their own work.

    SOVR is used to log participation and settle activity. IOPT is used to pay for network services. Neither is marketed with an expectation of profit.

    We follow the SEC's 2019 Framework for Digital Assets. For full legal analysis, see svrnblockchain.com.

    Can I lose money running a node?

    Yes. Risks include:

    • Hardware, bandwidth, and electricity costs
    • Slashing of staked SOVR for invalid attestations or downtime
    • Market price volatility of SOVR and IOPT
    • Protocol bugs or governance changes

    This is not passive. You must operate infrastructure. Review the Node Operator Agreement and full risk disclosure at svrnblockchain.com before participating.

    Where do I buy SOVR or IOPT?

    SOVR is issued by the protocol to operators for verified work. It can also be acquired on secondary markets where listed.

    IOPT is used for utility payments inside the network. It is not intended for trading.

    We do not operate exchanges. We do not provide investment advice. Check listing trackers or bridge from Arbitrum for SOVR availability.

    Important Disclosures

    Forward-Looking Statements: This presentation contains forward-looking statements regarding the Sovren network, token distribution, node operations, and anticipated project developments. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and changes in circumstances that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied. Sovren Technologies Inc. undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

    Not Financial Advice: Nothing in this presentation constitutes financial advice, investment advice, trading advice, or any other type of advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only. You should not make any decision, financial or otherwise, based on the information presented here without conducting your own research and consulting with a qualified financial advisor.

    No Guarantee of Returns: Participation in the Sovren network, including node ownership, does not guarantee any financial return, profit, or income. The value of tokens, if any, may fluctuate and could result in partial or total loss. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

    Token Rewards: Any rewards, tokens, or distributions described in this presentation are subject to the project's terms and conditions, the Node Operator Agreement, and applicable laws and regulations. Token allocations, distribution schedules, and reward mechanisms may change at the discretion of Sovren Technologies Inc.

    Regulatory Considerations: Digital assets and blockchain technologies are subject to evolving regulatory frameworks. Participation in the Sovren network may be restricted or prohibited in certain jurisdictions. It is your responsibility to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations in your jurisdiction.

    Risk of Loss: Blockchain and digital asset activities involve significant risk. You should only participate with funds you can afford to lose. Sovren Technologies Inc. is not responsible for any losses incurred through participation in the network.

    This presentation is intended as a simple educational overview. For complete terms, please review the Terms of Service, Node Operator Agreement, and Legal & Regulatory documents.

    © 2026 Sovren Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.

    Node operation requires ongoing participation and involves risk. Read the key facts.